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February 10th, 2025

STEMStories: Black Voices Who Changed Science

"Science is not just for a few people. It is for all people. And that includes you."

Dr. St. Elmo Brady

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This Black History Month, we’re celebrating Black innovators whose discoveries didn’t just change science and STEM, they changed the way we understand the world around us. From proving that insects can learn to helping us navigate with GPS, these trailblazers turned questions into discoveries. And just like we do at Out Teach, they believed that learning happens best when you explore, experiment, and see science in action! Explore the stories of four incredible Black scientists, and check out a ready-to-use outdoor lesson that brings one of their discoveries to life:

Dr. Charles Henry Turner: The Scientist Who Proved Insects Are Smarter Than We Thought

Before Dr. Turner’s research in the late 1800s, people thought insects just acted on instinct. But he proved that bees can recognize patterns, navigate mazes, and even count! His work helped shape what we know today about animal intelligence. 

To bring his discoveries to life for students, one of our instructional coaches created this special hands-on lesson where students can step outside, observe insects, and even try a bee maze challenge inspired by Turner’s research​. Try it out and let us know what you think!

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Dr. Aprille Ericsson: Engineering a Future in Space

Dr. Aprille Ericsson has spent her career reaching for the stars, literally. As an aerospace engineer, she was the first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Howard University and has worked with NASA to design satellites and space instruments. Beyond her technical achievements, she's a passionate advocate for getting more women and students of color into STEM fields, proving that representation and innovation go hand in hand.

Dr. St. Elmo Brady: A Trailblazer in Chemistry

In 1916, Dr. St. Elmo Brady became the first Black person in the U.S. to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry. His work in organic chemistry helped expand the field, but perhaps just as important, he spent his career ensuring that more Black students had access to quality science education. Thanks to his leadership, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) built strong chemistry programs that continue to inspire young scientists today.

Dr. Gladys West: The Mathematician Who Helped Invent GPS

Every time your students use GPS to get from one place to another, let them know they're relying on the work of Dr. Gladys West. As a mathematician and computer programmer, she played a key role in developing the calculations that made satellite-based navigation possible. Her work laid the foundation for the technology we use today in everything from smartphones to space travel.